Debian 12 上挂载S3存储桶

Microcharon

安装 s3fs-fuse

1. sudo apt update
   
2. sudo apt install s3fs

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创建访问凭证

以 Hetzner 挂载自家的 S3 存储桶为例，包含 Access Key 和 Secret Key

创建凭证文件

可放本用户目录下

1. # Create credentials file
   
2. echo "your-access-key-id:your-secret-access-key" > ~/.passwd-s3fs
   
3. 
   
4. # Set appropriate permissions
   
5. chmod 600 ~/.passwd-s3fs

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或放 /etc 目录下

1. sudo echo "your-access-key-id:your-secret-access-key" > /etc/passwd-s3fs
   
2. sudo chmod 600 /etc/passwd-s3fs

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创建挂载点

1. # Create mount directory
   
2. sudo mkdir -p /mnt/s3bucket
   
3. 
   
4. # Or create in your home directory
   
5. mkdir -p ~/s3bucket

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挂载 S3 存储桶

1. # Basic mount command
   
2. s3fs your-bucket-name /mnt/s3bucket -o passwd_file=~/.passwd-s3fs
   
3. 
   
4. # With specific region and options
   
5. s3fs your-bucket-name /mnt/s3bucket \
   
6.     -o passwd_file=~/.passwd-s3fs \
   
7.     -o url=https://fsn1.your-objectstorage.com \
   
8.     -o use_path_request_style \
   
9.     -o allow_other \
   
10.     -o uid=1000 \
    
11.     -o gid=1000 \
    
12.     -o use_cache=/tmp \
    
13.     -o ensure_diskfree=1000 \
    
14.     -o umask=0022 \
    
15.     -o mp_umask=0022

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自动挂载配置

1. sudo nano /etc/fstab

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1. your-bucket-name /home/wwwroot/cdbao.org/data/attachment fuse.s3fs _netdev,passwd_file=/root/.passwd-s3fs,url=https://fsn1.your-objectstorage.com,use_path_request_style,allow_other,uid=1000,gid=1000,use_cache=/tmp,umask=0022,mp_umask=0022,ensure_diskfree=1000 0 0

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验证挂载

1. # Check mount status
   
2. df -h | grep s3
   
3. 
   
4. # List files in mounted directory
   
5. ls -la /mnt/s3bucket/
   
6. 
   
7. # Test write operation
   
8. echo "test" > /mnt/s3bucket/test.txt

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更新文件夹权限

1. # Ensure correct ownership (should be automatic with correct uid/gid)
   
2. chown -R www:www /mnt/s3bucket/

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卸载 S3 存储桶

1. # Unmount S3 bucket
   
2. sudo umount /mnt/s3bucket
   
3. 
   
4. # Or force unmount if needed
   
5. sudo fusermount -u /mnt/s3bucket

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